<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-10T14:59:58Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="A20241022-039" metadataPrefix="DIF">https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/portal/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>A20241022-039</identifier><datestamp>2025-06-11T05:22:05Z</datestamp><setSpec>FLUXNET</setSpec></header><metadata><DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>A20241022-039</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>JapanFlux2024 JP-Km1 Kushiro Mire: Onnenai Fen</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Harazono, Y. , Miyata, A.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>JapanFlux2024 JP-Km1 Kushiro Mire: Onnenai Fen</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Series_Name></Dataset_Series_Name><Dataset_Release_Date>2025</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Tachikawa, Japan</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>Arctic Data archive System (ADS), Japan</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1.00</Version><Issue_Identification>A20241022-039</Issue_Identification><Data_Presentation_Form /><Other_Citation_Details></Other_Citation_Details><Online_Resource>https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20241022-039</Online_Resource></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>principalInvestigator</Role><First_Name>Yoshinobu</First_Name><Middle_Name></Middle_Name><Last_Name>Harazono</Last_Name><Email>harazono2009gl@gmail.com</Email><Phone>+1-907-474-6016</Phone><Fax></Fax><Contact_Address><Address>International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks</Address><Address>2160 Koyukuk Drive</Address><City>Fairbanks</City><Province_or_State>Alaska</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>99775-7340</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>principalInvestigator</Role><First_Name>Akira</First_Name><Middle_Name></Middle_Name><Last_Name>Miyata</Last_Name><Email>miyata.akira@affrc.go.jp</Email><Phone>None</Phone><Fax></Fax><Contact_Address><Address>National Agriculture and Food Research Organization</Address><Address>3-1-3 Kannondai</Address><City>Tsukuba</City><Province_or_State>Ibaraki</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>305-8604</Postal_Code><Country>Japan</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>ATMOSPHERE</Topic><Term>ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SURFACE TEMPERATURE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2>AIR TEMPERATURE</Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3></Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable></Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>ATMOSPHERE</Topic><Term>ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION</Term><Variable_Level_1>NET RADIATION</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2></Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3></Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable></Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>ATMOSPHERE</Topic><Term>ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION</Term><Variable_Level_1>SHORTWAVE RADIATION</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2></Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3></Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable></Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>ATMOSPHERE</Topic><Term>ATMOSPHERIC WINDS</Term><Variable_Level_1>SURFACE WINDS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2>WIND SPEED</Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3></Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable></Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>ATMOSPHERE</Topic><Term>ATMOSPHERIC WINDS</Term><Variable_Level_1>SURFACE WINDS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2>WIND DIRECTION</Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3></Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable></Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>LAND SURFACE</Topic><Term>SOILS</Term><Variable_Level_1>SOIL TEMPERATURE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2></Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3></Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable></Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>LAND SURFACE</Topic><Term>SOILS</Term><Variable_Level_1>SOIL HEAT BUDGET</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2></Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3></Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable></Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>BIOSPHERE</Topic><Term>VEGETATION</Term><Variable_Level_1>LEAF CHARACTERISTICS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2>LEAF AREA INDEX (LAI)</Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3></Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable></Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>ATMOSPHERE</Topic><Term>ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR</Term><Variable_Level_1>WATER VAPOR INDICATORS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2>HUMIDITY</Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3>RELATIVE HUMIDITY</Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable></Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>BIOSPHERE</Topic><Term>VEGETATION</Term><Variable_Level_1>CANOPY CHARACTERISTICS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2></Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3></Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable></Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>CO2 Flux</Keyword><Keyword>CH4 Flux</Keyword><Keyword>H2O Flux</Keyword><Keyword>Mire: Fen</Keyword><Keyword>Pole tower</Keyword><Keyword>CLIMATE_KOEPPEN: Dfb</Keyword><Keyword>IGBP: WET</Keyword><Keyword>Eddy covariance method</Keyword><Keyword>Open-path system</Keyword><Keyword>NIAES:Observation of the Behavior of Greenhouse Gases and Aerosols (1991023235)</Keyword><Keyword>Gradient method</Keyword><Keyword>Chamber method</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>IRGA</Short_Name><Long_Name>Infrared Gas Analyzers</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1994-01-01 00:00:00</Start_Date><Stop_Date>1998-12-31 23:30:00</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Paleo_Temporal_Coverage><Paleo_Start_Date></Paleo_Start_Date><Paleo_Stop_Date></Paleo_Stop_Date><Chronostratigraphic_Unit><Eon></Eon><Era></Era><Period></Period><Epoch></Epoch><Stage></Stage><Detailed_Classification></Detailed_Classification></Chronostratigraphic_Unit></Paleo_Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>43.107511</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>43.107511</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>144.330906</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>144.330906</Easternmost_Longitude><Minimum_Altitude>4.90</Minimum_Altitude><Maximum_Altitude>4.90</Maximum_Altitude><Minimum_Depth></Minimum_Depth><Maximum_Depth></Maximum_Depth></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category><Location_Type>ASIA</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>EASTERN ASIA</Location_Subregion1><Location_Subregion2>JAPAN</Location_Subregion2><Location_Subregion3></Location_Subregion3></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution></Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution></Longitude_Resolution><Horizontal_Resolution_Range></Horizontal_Resolution_Range><Vertical_Resolution></Vertical_Resolution><Vertical_Resolution_Range></Vertical_Resolution_Range><Temporal_Resolution></Temporal_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution_Range></Temporal_Resolution_Range></Data_Resolution><Project><Short_Name></Short_Name><Long_Name>Fluxnet</Long_Name></Project><Quality>Quality controlled</Quality><Access_Constraints>Public</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints></Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>eng</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>ADS</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>JP/MEXT/NIPR</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Institute of Polar Research, Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/</Data_Center_URL><Data_Set_ID>A20241022-039</Data_Set_ID><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>ADS User Service</First_Name><Middle_Name></Middle_Name><Last_Name></Last_Name><Email>ads_info@nipr.ac.jp</Email><Phone>+81-42-512-0926</Phone><Fax>+81-42-528-3195</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>10-3, Midori-cho</Address><City>Tachikawa</City><Province_or_State>Tokyo</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>190-8518</Postal_Code><Country>Japan</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>online resource</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size></Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format></Distribution_Format><Fees></Fees></Distribution><Multimedia_Sample><File /><URL /><Format /><Caption /><Description /></Multimedia_Sample><Reference>Ueyama, M., Takao, Y., Yazawa, H., Tanaka, M., Yabuki, H., Kumagai, T., Iwata. H., Awal, M.. A., Du, M., Harazono, Y., Hata, Y., Hirano, T., Hiura, T., Ide, R., Ishida, S., Ishikawa, M., Kitamura, K., Kominami, Y., Komiya, S., Kotani, A., Inoue, Y., Machimura, T., Matsumoto, K., Matsuura, Y., Mizoguchi, Y., Murayama, S., Nagano, H., Nakai, T., Nakaji, T., Nakaya, K., Ohkubo, S., Ohta, T., Ono, K., Saitoh, T. M., Sakabe, A., Shimizu, T., Shimoda, S., Sugita, M., Takagi, K., Takahashi, Y., Takamura, N., Takanashi, S., Takimoto, T., Yasuda, Y., Wang, Q., Asanuma, J., Hasegawa, H., Hiyama, T., Iijima, Y., Ishidoya, S., Itoh, M., Kato, T., Kondo, H., Kosugi, Y., Kume, T., Maeda, T., Matsuura, S., Maximov, T., Miyama, T., Moriwaki, R., Muraoka, H., Petrov, R., Suzuki, J., Taniguchi, S. &amp; Ichii, K. 2024, The JapanFlux2024 dataset for eddy covariance observations covering Japan and East Asia from 1990 to 2023, Earth System Science Data, submitted. / Miyata, A., Harazono, Y., Kim, J., Terai, H., Takahashi, H., and Nishio, F.: Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes at Kushiro Mire, Proc. International Workshop for Advanced Flux Network and Flux Evaluation, 29-32, 2001</Reference><Summary><Abstract>Wetlands are estimated to be the largest natural source of CH4 in the global CH4 budget. However, because of the large point-to-point variability in observed CH4 emissions from the marshes, the range of uncertainties in global estimates of emissions from the marshes is large, and further accumulation of observational data and analysis of the sources of flux variability are required.Kushiro Mire is the largest natural wetland in Japan, stretches to the north of kushiro city in eastern Hokkaido, Japan.   To understand CH4 emissions in subarctic marshes located in the mid-latitudes, we measured CH4 fluxes during midsummer using the gradient  method in the fen (waterlogged communities dominated by reeds and sedges).</Abstract><Purpose /></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type><Subtype>GET DATA</Subtype></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://ads.nipr.ac.jp/dataset/A20241022-039</URL><Description>Access to data files</Description></Related_URL><IDN_Node /><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2024/10/22</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date /><DIF_Revision_History /><Future_DIF_Review_Date /><Private></Private></DIF></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>