Arctic Research Directory

ID-12 :   融雪に伴う湿地形成が気候に与える影響に関する研究

Type

MODEL

Title

融雪に伴う湿地形成が気候に与える影響に関する研究

Abstract

融雪時の表面流出の一部を一時的に貯留するタンクによって表現する湿地スキームを陸面モデルMATSIROに組み込んで、陸面オフライン実験による感度実験を行い、湿地の持つ貯水効果が、陸域水循環や地表面の熱収支に与える影響の評価を行っている。

Model Characteristics

MATSIROは気候モデルMIROC・NICAMなどの標準陸面モデルとなっている。

Computing Environment

京やES3のような大型計算機のほか、Linuxベースのワークステーション等でも動作する。

Principal Investigator

Hiroyasu Hasumi
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo
hasumi@aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Data Information

Model Name
MIROC5
Abstract (Brief description of the experiment contents (initial conditions, boundary conditions, etc.))
This is the dataset simulated by MIROC5-AGCM. Two experiments were conducted with and without a scheme implicitly representing a snow-fed wetland, in which snowmelt can be stored with consideration of subgrid terrain complexity. The spatial resolution is T42, which corresponds to a gridcell size of about 310 km at the equator, and the model has 40 levels in the vertical. We used climatological monthly sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice distributions from 1979 to 1996 as boundary conditions. We conducted a 30-yr simulation with zero surface storage as an initial condition.
Temporal Extent
Begin Date1979-01-01
End Date1996-12-31
Temporal Characteristicshourly, daily and monthly
Geographic Bounding Box
North bound latitude90.0
West bound longitude0.0
Eastbound longitude360.0
South bound latitude-90.0
Grid
Dimension NameDimension Size (slice number of the dimension)Resolution Unit
row1282.8125 (deg)
column64TL42 gaussian grid (deg)
vertical40sigma level
Article (the article written using this data)
Nitta, T., Yoshimura, K., & Abe-Ouchi, A. (2017). Impact of Arctic Wetlands on the Climate System: Model Sensitivity Simulations with the MIROC5 AGCM and a Snow-Fed Wetland Scheme. J. Hydrometeor., 18(11), 2923–2936. http://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-16-0105.1

Personnel

RollContact PersonName芳村 圭Affiliation東京大学生産技術研究所CountryJapanEmailkei@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Data Registration
00:32 on Wed June 29, 2016
Last Update
02:49 on Tue July 2, 2019